Cover: Rosa 'Applejack' Shrub Rose.
Kathy Zuzek, Marcia Richards, Steve McNamara, and Harold Pellett
Copyright ©
2008 Regents of the University of
Minnesota. All rights reserved.
Contents
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- Introduction
Classes and Characteristics
Performance and Evaluations
- Floral Traits
Flower Form
Colors and Color Patterns
Flower Fragrance
Comparison of Floral Traits
- Bloom Pattern
- Cold Hardiness
What Cold Hardiness Is
Observations of Injury
Definitions and Descriptions of Winter Injury
Effects of Snowcover
Winter Injury During Acclimation
Air Temperatures and Snowcover at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum
Quantifying Winter Hardiness in the Laboratory
Hardiness Determinations in Containers
Winter Hardiness Comparisons of Field and Container-Grown Roses
Hardiest Selections
- Plant Size and Habit
Winter's Effect on Size and Habit
Descriptors for Growth Habits of Rose Cultivars
Plant Width
- Diseases
Blackspot
Powdery Mildew
Leaf Spots
Rust
Observing the Diseases
Patterns and Trends
- Insects
Aphids
Mites
Rose Stem Borer
Mossy Rose Gall
Insect Observations
- Cultivation Tips
Site Selection
Purchasing Plants
Planting
Hardiness Zones
Water, Mulch, and Fertilizer
Deadheading
Pruning and Winter Protection
Pest Control
- Appendix A: Maximum and minimum air temperatures and
precipitation
- Appendix B: Minnesota Extension Service Rose
Diseases reprint
- Appendix C: Shrub and Old-fashioned Roses
Arboretum Review reprint
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Authors: Kathy Zuzek and Steve McNamara are horticultural scientists at the University of Minnesota Horticultural Research Center. Marcia Richards is a volunteer research assistant at the Center. Harold Pellett is a professor of horticultural science at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum. The Arboretum and the Research Center are both located in Chanhassen, Minnesota.
Acknowledgements: The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge Deborah Brown, Sam Brungardt, Bob Mugaas, and Don Selinger for their comments on this manuscript. The authors also wish to acknowledge the staff and volunteers of the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum who helped maintain and evaluate the roses for this study.
Photo editing was by Dave Hansen of Communication and Educational Technology Services. Photography was by Dave Hansen, Kathy Zuzek, Marcia Richards, Steve McNamara and Jody Fetzer. Publication design was by Larry Etkin and John Molstad of Communication and Educational Technology Services. Illustrations and artwork were by John Molstad and Jeff Davel. Publication manuscript editing and product management for the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station was by Larry Etkin.
Production of this publication was supported with funds from the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station.
'Harison's Yellow'
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